Selection of a Type 1 SPD

Selection of a Type 1 SPD

Impulse current Iimp

1.         Where there are no national regulations or specific regulations for the type of building to be protected:

the impulse current Iimp shall be at least 12.5 kA (10/350 µs wave) per branch in accordance with IEC 60364-5-534.

2.         Where regulations exist:

standard IEC 62305-2 defines 4 levels: I, II, III and IV

The table in Figure 2 shows the different levels of Iimp in the regulatory case.


Fig. 1 – Basic example of balanced Iimp current distribution in 3 phase system

Fig. 2 – Table of Iimp values according to the building’s voltage protection level (based on IEC/EN 62305-2)

Protection level as per EN 62305-2External lightning protection system designed to handle direct flash of:Minimum required Iimp for Type 1 SPD for line-neutral network
I200 kA25 kA/pole
II150 kA18.75 kA/pole
III / IV100 kA12.5 kA/pole

Autoextinguish follow current Ifi

This characteristic is applicable only for SPDs with spark gap technology. The autoextinguish follow current Ifi must always be greater than the prospective short-circuit current Isc at the point of installation.

Related Posts

MC4 Solar Connector connection guide

MC4 Solar Connector connection guide

MC4 Solar Connector is the name of the connection type on all new solar panels, providing an IP67 waterproof and dust proof safe electrical connection. MC4 Solar Connector will not connect with older MC3 type Connector. The MC4 Solar Connector work best with 4mm and 6mm solar cable. The picture above shows all the parts […]

Design rules of the electrical installation protection system

Design rules of the electrical installation protection system

To protect an electrical installation in a building, simple rules apply for the choice of 1. SPD(s); 2. its protection system. For a power distribution system, the main characteristics used to define the lightning protection system and select a SPD to protect an electrical installation in a building are: 1. SPD 1.1 quantity of SPD 1.2 type 1.3level of exposure […]

Surge Protective Device

Surge Protective Device

Ylong offers the most comprehensive portfolio of Type 1 and Type 2 surge protective devices that can be externally or internally mounted. They help reduce costly downtime while protecting sensitive electronic equipment against damaging effects of transients caused by lightning, utility load switching, internal load switching, and more.